An Iran-Russia Axis?
December 10, 2014
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What
do two nations with a history of over 200 years of enmity and war do
when they seek a change of discourse? Find a common enemy — real or
imagined.
For Russia and Iran, traditional foes since the 18th century, that common enemy is the United States, according to political circles in Moscow and Tehran.
For Russia and Iran, traditional foes since the 18th century, that common enemy is the United States, according to political circles in Moscow and Tehran.
Russian
President Vladimir Putin dwelt on the idea last month during a speech
in Sochi. He said the United States regards “Russia, because of its
military might, China because of its rising economic power and Iran
because of its nuclear program” as “enemies.”
On
that basis, earlier this year, Putin tried to persuade China to
transform the so-called Shanghai Group, set up to fight Islamic
terrorism, into a fully-fledged military alliance that would also
include Iran. When the Chinese wiggled out of the scheme, Putin focused
his attention on “closer cooperation” with Tehran.
Russia
and Iran share a number of grievances against the United States and its
allies in Europe and the Middle East. Both have been subjected to
sanctions that have already hit their economies, compounding the effects
of global recession. Both claim that the current fall in oil prices
represents a conspiracy by Washington and its oil-rich Arab allies to
push Russia and Iran, both heavily dependent on export revenues, to the
wall.
More
important, perhaps, both are persuaded that the United States has long
been targeting them for regime change via economic pressure combined
with “velvet revolution” dissent.
The
worldview of influential circles in Moscow as in Tehran could be
described as classically 19th century, with an emphasis on territory and
the use of force. Russia is seeking a security perimeter in Eastern
Europe, the Baltic States and Trans-Caucasus. Iran locates its own
perimeter in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, with further “territorial depth”
in Oman and Yemen. The two powers are also working together to counter
US influence in Central Asia with a mixture of bullying and bribery.
Analysts
and policymakers in Moscow believe that Russia and Iran could use the
remainder of Barack Obama’s presidency to create “irreversible
realities” in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia.
The
phrase “fortochka Obama,” meaning “the Obama window of opportunity,”
indicates the belief that America’s next president might not be as
pliable as the current one.
Thus, Tehran and Moscow are trying to use the “fortochka Obama” to achieve a number of goals.
Thus, Tehran and Moscow are trying to use the “fortochka Obama” to achieve a number of goals.
First
among these is to drag out talks on Tehran’s nuclear program long
enough for Iran to reach the so-called “breakthrough” stage, which some
experts believe might take another two years.
The next goal is to prop up what’s left of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria to ensure that no alternative government structure can emerge there. Even if Assad controls what is known as “useful Syria,” that is to say 40 percent of territory with half the population, that would be enough.
The next goal is to prop up what’s left of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria to ensure that no alternative government structure can emerge there. Even if Assad controls what is known as “useful Syria,” that is to say 40 percent of territory with half the population, that would be enough.
The
next goal is to reduce the effect of sanctions. Russia has already
agreed to market $20 billion worth of crude oil on behalf of Iran,
circumventing the US-led scheme to freeze a good part of Iranian oil
revenues.
More
important, Russia has agreed to help speed up Iran’s nuclear program.
Last month an agreement to build two more reactors in Bushehr was signed
in Moscow as part of an accord to double bilateral trade within the
next five years.
Having
supplied China with S-400 surface-to-air missiles, Russia is now
expected to deliver similar weapons to Iran on the basis of contracts
signed almost a decade ago.
Russia
and Iran are also working together to exercise influence in both Iraq
and Afghanistan before some future US president tries to fill the policy
created by Obama’s confused and wayward policies. Using the opportunity
created by the so-called Islamic State, Iran is building control on
chunks of territory in northeastern Iraq with a view to secure a
corridor linking it to both Syria and Lebanon.
Moscow and Tehran are also developing joint plans to modernize
facilities in the Syrian port of Tartus used by both Russian and Iranian
navies.
By
the time the “fortochka Obama” is closed, Moscow and Tehran hope to
have consolidated a firewall spanning a vast territory from the Baltics
to the Persian Gulf, shielding them against what Putin and Iranian
“Supreme Guide” Ali Khamenei designate as “American schemes.”
Obama’s final two years may provide Moscow and Tehran further occasions for making hay while the sun of opportunity
shines
Read more at http://www.prophecynewswatch.com/2014/December09/094.html#J5EcTh7XRQQF8twB.99
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