As the Dollar Falls Off the Cliff ... By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS

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Policymakers Have Created a Perfect Storm
As the Dollar Falls Off the Cliff ...
By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS

Economic news remains focused on banks and housing, while the threat mounts
to the US dollar from massive federal budget deficits in fiscal years 2009
and 2010.

Earlier this year the dollar's exchange value rose against currencies, such
as the euro. UK pound, and Swiss franc, against which the dollar had been
steadily falling. The dollar's rise made US policymakers complacent, even
though the rise was due to flight from over-leveraged financial instruments
and falling stock markets into "safe" Treasuries. Since April, however, the
dollar has steadily declined as investors and foreign central banks realize
that the massive federal budget deficits are likely to be monetized.

What happens to the dollar will be the key driver of what lies ahead. The
likely scenario could be nasty.

America's trading partners do not have large enough trade surpluses to
finance a federal budget deficit swollen to $2 trillion by gratuitous wars,
recession, bailouts, and stimulus programs. Moreover, concern over the
dollar's future is causing America's foreign creditors to seek alternatives
to US debt in which to hold their foreign reserves.

According to a recent report in the online edition of Pravda, Russia's
central bank now holds a larger proportion of its reserves in euros than in
US dollars. On May 18 the Financial Times reported that China and Brazil
are considering bypassing the dollar and conducting their mutual trade in
their own currencies. Other reports say that China has increased its gold
reserves by 75 per cent in recent years.

China's premier, Wen Jiabao, has publicly expressed his concern about the
future of the dollar. Arrogant, hubris-filled American officials and their
yes-men economists discount Chinese warnings, arguing that the Chinese have
no choice but to support the dollar by purchasing Washington's red ink.
Otherwise, they say, China stands to lose the value of its large dollar
portfolio.

China sees it differently. It is obvious to Chinese officials that neither
China nor the entire world has enough spare money to purchase $4 trillion of
US Treasuries over the next two years. According to the London Telegraph on
May 27, Dallas Federal Reserve Bank president Richard Fisher was repeatedly
grilled by senior officials of the Chinese government during his recent
visit about whether the Federal Reserve was going to finance the US budget
deficit by printing money. According to Fisher, "I must have been asked
about that a hundred times in China. I was asked at every single meeting
about our purchases of Treasuries. That seemed to be the principal
preoccupation of those that were invested with their surpluses mostly in the
United States."

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has gone to China to calm the fears.
However, even before he arrived, a Chinese central bank spokesman gave
Geithner the message that the US should not assume China will continue to
finance Washington's extravagant budgets. The governor of China's central
bank is calling for the abandonment of the dollar as reserve currency, using
the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights in its place.

President Lyndon Johnson's "guns and butter" policy during the 1960s forced
president Richard Nixon to eliminate the gold backing that the dollar had as
world reserve currency, putting foreign central banks on the same fiat money
standard as the US economy. In its first four months, the Obama
administration has outdone president Johnson. Instead of ending war, Obama
has expanded America's war of aggression in Afghanistan and spread it into
Pakistan. War, bailouts, and stimulus plans have pushed the government's
annual operating budget 50 per cent into the red.

Washington's financial irresponsibility has brought pressure on the dollar
and the US bond market. Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke thought he could
push down interest rates on Treasuries by purchasing $300 billion of them.
However, the result was to cause a sharp drop in Treasury prices and a rise
in interest rates.

As monetization of federal debt goes forward, US interest rates will
continue to rise, worsening the problems in the real estate sector. The
dollar will continue to lose value, making it harder for the US to finance
its budget and trade deficits. Domestic inflation will raise its ugly head
despite high unemployment.

The incompetents who manage US economic policy have created a perfect storm.

The Obama-Federal Reserve-Wall Street plan for the US to spend its way out
of its problems is coming unglued. The reckless spending is pushing the
dollar down and interest rates up.

Every sector of the US economy is in trouble. Former US manufacturing firms
have been turned into marketing companies trying to sell their foreign-made
goods to domestic consumers who have seen their jobs be moved offshore.
Much of what is left of US manufacturing--the auto industry--is in
bankruptcy. More decline awaits housing and commercial real estate. The
dollar is sliding, and interest rates are rising, despite the Federal
Reserve's attempts to hold interest rates down.

When the Reagan administration cured stagflation, the result was a secular
bull-market in US Treasuries that lasted 28 years. That bull market is
over. Americans' living standards are headed down. The American standard
of living has been destroyed by wars, by offshoring of jobs, by financial
deregulation, by trillion dollar handouts to financial gangsters who have,
so far, destroyed half of Americans' retirement savings, and by the
monetization of debt.

The next shoe to drop will be the dollar's loss of the reserve currency
role. Then the US, an import-dependent country, will no longer be able to
pay for its imports. Shortages will worsen price inflation and disrupt
deliveries.

Life for most Americans will become truly stressful.

Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan
administration. He is coauthor of The Tyranny of Good Intentions.He can be
reached at: PaulCraigRoberts@yahoo.com

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